Definition: A hammertoe happens when the first joint of a toe is constricted into a fixed downward angle and usually affects the smaller digits (the second to the fifth toe). There are two types: flexible and rigid. Flexible hammertoes are still moveable at the joint and can be more easily treated conservatively. Rigid hammertoes occur when the flexible hammertoe has been left untreated and becomes immovable. It is common amongst those with severe arthritis.

Treatment: Shoes with a deep toe box and pads may ease any painful pressure but not necessarily solve the problem. Active Life Podiatry will apply tape and orthoses in the first instance with anti-inflammatory drugs and mobilisation to straighten. A cortisone injection will ease joint pain. Minor surgery will solve most hammertoes but the recuperation takes some time.